Overview The military committed serious human rights violations, including war crimes, in Kachin, Rakhine, and Shan States. The drivers of change include: energy and industry sector development, urban development, land use change and deforestation. In Myanmar, climate change has already resulted in increasing severity and frequency of: (i) extreme events such as tropical cyclones, heavy rains and flooding, heat waves and drought events; and (ii) coastal hazards such as severe storm surges, among others. Myanmar Climate Change Alliance. Unsustainable agricultural practices and encroachment on forested areas (for example through slash and burn) have major environmental implications. to climate change. Greenhouse gases 3. According to the Global Climate Risk Index, Myanmar ranks among the top three countries most affected by weather related events, which has led to massive displacement of people and the destruction of livelihoods, crops and other food sources. The Dry Zone is experiencing intense heat and desertification, leading to loss of plant species. In coastal areas, small and large towns and villages are already suffering from coastal erosion, increased risk of floods, storm-surges, salinization of water resources for drinking and peri-urban agriculture. Cyclone Giri hit Rakhine State in October 2010, destroying 21,242 houses and affecting at least 224,212 people. Although mining has a rather small share of Myanmar’s GDP (0.54 per cent), it is causing significant and increasing environmental damage. Average temperatures in Southeast Asia have risen every decade since 1960. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) projects that the average surface temperature of the Earth is likely to increase by 3.2 °F to 7.2 °F (1.8 °C to 4.0 °C) by the end of the 21st century, relative to 1980-1990 (IPCC, 2007c). Climate change, the periodic modification of Earth’s climate caused by atmospheric changes and the atmosphere’s interactions with geologic, chemical, biological, and geographic factors. In 2007, extensive record-breaking flooding resulted in the inundation of809,284 hectares of cropland and more than 50per cent of crops were damaged. But industries and factories are also exposed to severe natural events (Cyclone Nargis produced a damage of US$1,814 Million (NAPA 2012) as their infrastructure can be destroyed, with impact on livelihood of their workers. Vietnam, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Thailand are among 10 countries in the world most affected by climate change in the past 20 years, according to the Global Climate Risk Index (pdf) compiled by Germanwatch, an environmental group. The concentration of assets and people in cities increases their vulnerability vis-à-vis severe climate related events. 5 This corresponds to 0.2–0.8 per cent of global investment flows, or just 0.06–0.21 per cent of projected global GDP, in 2030. environment to climate change. Over the period 1960-2009, there were shorter rainfall seasons in combination with erratic and intense rainfall resulted in numerous flooding events; From July to October in 2011, there was heavy rain and flooding in the Ayeyarwady, Bago, Mon and Rakhine Regions/States. Increasing sea temperatures and changes to seawater chemical composition affected marine biodiversity, particularly coral reef ecosystems. The NDCs spell out the actions countries intend to take to address climate change – both in terms of adaptation and mitigation. The region has experienced a significant increase in the number, intensity, and impact of extreme weather events such as tropical cyclones, floods, droughts, and heat waves. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future.At its heart are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are an urgent call for action by all countries - developed and developing - in a global partnership. Nitrous Oxide 8. America's forests provide many benefits and services to society, including clean water and air, recreation, wildlife habitat, carbon storage, climate regulation, and a variety of forest products.Climate influences the structure and function of forest ecosystems and plays an essential role in forest health. Townships like Labutta, or Bogalay are an example of this vulnerability. During summer 2010, 1,482 heat-related disorders were reported and 260 heat-related deaths occurred across Myanmar. While the government continues its efforts, it does need the support of partners like the UNDP. Climate change has a very heavy impact on the fragile eco-system balances. 15/10/2018 Myanmar is highly vulnerable to climate change and extreme weather conditions. A changing climate ma… From July to October 2011, heavy rain and flooding in the Ayeyarwady, Bago, Mon and Rakhine Regions/States resulted in losses of approximately1.7 million tons of rice. An increase in non-potable fresh water sources will result in communities without safe drinking water, increasing dehydration risks and further exacerbating diarrheal diseases (. The contribution of GHGs from the transport sector was 20 per cent in 2002 (INC, 2012). Current global funding for adaptation is a fraction of this figure and access to these funds for developing countries is often lengthy Major cities like Yangon can also expect greater risk of flooding. For instance, warming may force species to migrate to higher latitudes or higher elevations where temperatures are more conducive to their survival. According to several studies, Myanmar is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world to Climate Change. Myanmar is a large country and temperatures can vary significantly. ActionAid has teams of people working around the world. climate change are located in Southeast Asia: Myanmar, the Philippines, ailand, and V ietnam. There is also a risk of erosion for dams that may result in life-threatening hazards if they collapse. Flash floods, inundation, destruction of houses and basic infrastructure by tropical storms and cyclones. Climate change has led to more drought and shorter rainy seasons in Mali. Climate change ppt 1. National Climate Change Action Plan (2011 – 2028) Ultimate Outcomes Intermediate Outcomes Goal: To Build the adaptive capacities of women and men in their communities, increase the resilience of vulnerable sectors and natural ecosystems to climate change, and optimize mitigation opportunities towards a gender- CFC-12 9. Myanmar is ecologically diverse: forest and ecosystem services benefit a range of socio-economic sectors and local livelihoods. As these will be affected by changes in climate, the industrial sector may also suffer. It’s Getting Hot in Here Ewww, Global Warming. Climate change and disasters threaten the long-term sustainability of development in Asia and the Pacific. From 1989-1998, the annual deforestation rate in Myanmar is estimated at 466,420 hectares per year. Climate change is likely to impact freshwater biodiversity. Myanmar will be part of the climate change solution at the UN Climate Action Summit being held in New York on Monday. Cyclone Nargis hit the Ayeyarwady Delta in May 2008. During summer 2010, 1,482 heat related illnesses were reported and 260 heat-related deaths occurred across Myanmar. Transport infrastructure may be affected by cyclones and floods. Climate change, disaster risk reduction and resilience in southeast Myanmar, Vereniging ActionAid International RSIN number: 813342211 Registration number: 27264198. The excessive sedimentation in the Rakhine State in 2010 damaged rice seedlings and reduced harvests resulting in total damage of USD 1.64 million. Health. Climate change is defined as gradual changes in all the interconnected weather elements on our planet over approximately 30 years. CLIMATE SMART AGRICUTURE in coastal/delta zone Myanmar “Sustainable Cropland and Forest Management in Priority Agro-ecosystems of Myanmar (GCP/MYA/017/GFF) Project” Published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and AVSI Foundation Nay Pyi Taw, 2019 Adaptive capacity: the ability of the species to respond to changes in climate. The services provided by the eco-system are vulnerable to changes in temperature, seasons and other effects of global warming. Additional effects of increasing temperatures on human health include, inter alia, heat stress, heat exhaustion and dehydration (. Originally submitted as Intended Nationally Determined Contributions, or INDCs, these become binding Nationally Determined Contributions when a … In June 2001, a severe flash flood occurred in the Wundwin Township in central Myanmar, which swept away a number of villages. Increasing temperatures and erratic precipitation patterns will create favourable conditions for the spread of infectious diseases. The transport sector is the largest consumer of fossil fuels and consumption in this sector is projected to increase dramatically. The progressive melting of glaciers may have an impact on the Himalayan region of Myanmar which provides large quantities of water to many parts of Myanmar. In June 2010, intense rains resulted in excessive sedimentation of paddy fields in Rakhine State. Eighty of these storms (6.4 per cent of the total) reached Myanmar’s coastline. There have been notable changes in the flowering and fruiting seasons/times of plant species. Salinization is also a threat in coastal areas. You can visit any of our websites to find out what we're doing and how you can get involved. CO 2 , CO 2 , … Integration of gender into the Myanmar Climate Change Strategy and Master Plan (2017-2030) and the Myanmar National Climate Change Policy Findings from community consultations during the policy development process were used to shape how gender considerations were included in the Strategy and Action Plan and the National Climate Change Policy. An increase in the prevalence of drought events: Rainfall variability including erratic and record-breaking intense rainfall events: An increase in extreme high temperatures: (1) Agriculture, Livestock and Food Security, (2) Environment, Natural Resources and Biodiversity, Impact of Climate Change and the Case of Myanmar, Myanmar is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world, Frequently Asked Questions on Climate Change in Myanmar, An increase in the prevalence of drought events, An increase in intensity and frequency of cyclones/strong winds, Rainfall variability including erratic and record-breaking intense rainfall events, An increase in the occurrence of flooding and storm surge, Environment, Natural Resources and Biodiversity, Policy Brief 6 – Building a Resilient Myanmar Society through Education, Science, and Technology (Myanmar Version), Policy Brief 5 – Managing Climate Risks for People’s Health and Well-Being (Myanmar Version), Policy Brief 4 – Building Resilient, Inclusive and Sustainable Towns and Cities in Myanmar (Myanmar Version), Policy Brief 3 – Resilient and Low-Carbon Energy, Transport and Industrial Systems for Sustainable Growth (Myanmar Version), Policy Brief 2 – Sustainable Management of Natural Resources for Healthy Ecosystems (Myanmar Version), Drought years were frequent in the 1980s and the 1990s, and there was a severe drought in 2010. In response to Climate Change, M yanmar ratified UNFCCC on 25 Nov ember 1994.Myanmar developed its Na tional Adaptation Programme Actions (NAPA) in 2012 by Department of Metrology and Hydrology. For example, if climate change is a highly political issue, it may be useful to steer the conversation towards observed and projected changes for specific endpoints of concern (e.g., changes in 25-year storm event or the intensity of brief downpours) or green infrastructure's cobenefits to a community's livability and economic vitality. southern Kayin. Over the past 6 decades it has observed rising temperatures, increased rainfall, and more intense and frequent weather events such as cyclones, floods, and drought. From 1887 to 2005, 1,248 tropical storms formed in the Bay of Bengal. There is a shift in the range and migration patterns of species . The World Bank countsVietnam among five countries most likely to be affected by global warming in th… Higher temperatures will reduce the development time for pathogens and thereby increase transmission rates e.g. According to NAPA the expected changes will increase the vulnerability of power generation as Myanmar has the second highest hydropower potential in Asia after India, and river systems will be significantly impacted by erratic rainfall and droughts. The highly productive deltaic and low-lying coastal rice cultivation areas will be exposed to increased salinity, coastal erosion and inundation. Industrial production is heavily dependent on raw materials, energy consumption, water use. When we talk about climate change we are talking about distinct changes in the average state over long periods of time. Oil and gas development can also cause significant environmental damage in marine and coastal ecosystems. The country is undergoing change on multiple fronts, with pressures arising from internal reforms, economic liberalization and global trends, including climate change. Changes in temperature and precipitation levels, as well as extreme climate events (drought and floods) have caused forest die-back, conversion of forests to grasslands/steppes/deserts and increased the spread of invasive species/insect pests. mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue will increase. The predicted increase in droughts and extreme temperatures will increase evapotranspiration from the canopy of trees, causing increased moisture stress. Climate induced disasters severely impact livestock: cyclones cause losses in livestock populations, while extreme high temperatures lead to pests and disease outbreaks such as foot and mouth disease (NAPA, 2012). Climate change has affected the coastal and marine environment, causing deterioration of mangroves, coral reefs and sea-grass beds, which are vital breeding and feeding grounds for fish. The meeting was said to be pivotal in the development of the strategy. History . The first national consultation meeting on 'Climate-Smart Agriculture Strategies in Myanmar' was conducted in September 2014, facilitated by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) in Southeast Asia and the International Rice Research Institute . The government has partnered with UNDP to strengthen agricultural communities and empower women to mitigate the social and economic impacts of climate change. These changes can be due to: (a) Natural variations e.g. Determining species vulnerability. Myanmar is one of the world’s countries most vulnerable to climate change (Kreft et al. Myanmar - Myanmar - Climate: Although Myanmar is located in the monsoon region of Asia, its climate is greatly modified by its geographic position and its relief. The modeling results suggest that the mortality rate for the region caused by dengue, malaria, and diarrhea would increase over time as a consequence of climate change. 2017: 6). Climate change is a critical challenge that Southeast Asia must confront as the region seeks to expand its economy, McKinsey Global Institute said in a report. The rise in temperature in Myanmar is expected to have negative impacts on agricultural production and food security. Methane, contributes 4-9% 6. Ozone, contributes 3-7% 7. Shan and Rakhine States are experiencing malaria outbreaks. Prices of food in cities may also increase as a result of decreased production, with potential for conflict and socio-economic vulnerability of urban dwellers. Of cropland and more than 50per cent of crops were damaged lands inundated, and Shan States the... 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