In 1949 the building became the Executive Office Building to better identify its occupants, the Bureau of the Budget and White House staff. It was built between 1871 and 1888, on the site of the original 1800 War/State/Navy Building and the White House stables, in the French Second Empire style. August 30, 1949 was the assignment of the new name, the Executive Office Building, in order to identify its occupants, mainly the Bureau of the Budget. Maintained by the General Services Administration, it is occupied by the Executive Office of the President, including the Office of the Vice President of the United States. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1969 and National Register of Historical Places in 1972. Vice President Johnson and all subsequent Vice Presidents (except Hubert Humphrey) have used the desk. An official website of the United States government. ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. An aesthetic issue which has been constantly debated for years, it was criticized for its architecture due to "extravagance and frivolous ornamentation" as early as 1874, soon after the south wing began to display intricate detail of the style. Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasury Alfred Mullett, the granite, slate, and cast iron exterior makes the EEOB one of America’s best examples of the French Second Empire style of architecture. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) — formerly known as the Old Executive Office Building (OEOB) and even earlier as the State, War, and Navy Building — is situated just west of the White House in the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C.. Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the first of the four main wings, which make up the OEOB, to be occupied. Approximately 400 buildings are managed in GSA's Historic Building Database. Installed in 1875, the hydraulic lift elevator was the first in any U.S. government building. Upon completion it was the largest office building in Washington. In this sense the building, in its granite strength, stands with the Capitol, the White House, and the Treasury building as a reminder of Washington as the seat of the U.S. government. 274). The Eisenhower Executive Office Building is located next to the West Wing, and houses a majority of offices for White House staff. The Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Office Building is located next to the White House at 17th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue NW and is surrounded by a decorative cast-iron fence set on a granite base. The Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Office Building, also known simply as the Old Executive Office Building, is illuminated as evening falls in... President Nixon is the picture of concentration as he releases bowling ball at Executive Office Building lanes Sept. 17. 1930: State, War and Navy Department Building is renamed the Department of State Building. The Harry S. Truman Bowling Alley is located in the basement of the Eisenhower Executive Office Building. It was built in four stages and replaced two existing executive office buildings that stood west of the White House. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building stands across from the White House and houses a large portion of the West Wing support staff and is home to the vice president’s ceremonial office. President Dwight D. Eisenhower held the first televised Presidential news conference in the building’s Indian Treaty Room (Room 474) on January 19, 1955. Alfred B. Mullett, Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, designed the building. The ground-breaking for the south wing on June 21, 1871 began a construction task that went on without interruption for nearly 17 years. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building is officially at 1650 Pennsylvania Ave NW, but in reality it’s where New York Ave and 17th Street meet. It is the least elaborate library, retaining Mullett's quiet classicism. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and occupies an entire city block. The Navy Department left in 1918 (except for the Secretary who stayed until 1921), followed by the War Department in 1938, and finally by the State Department in 1947. From the West Wing, it is a short walk across West Executive Avenue and up the stairs of the EEOB Building to Room 180. The War Department occupied the West wing which was completed by 1888. A lineal ancestor of GSA, it was the first federal agency created solely to manage a building, and it did so until 1925 when it was merged with the office of the Commissioner of Public Buildings and Grounds. The office of the Secretary is decorated with elaborate stenciling, marquetry floors and heavily decorated ceiling and moldings (Rm. 212), and the Secretary's office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns (Rm. The south wing was completed in December of 1875. The building is bounded by four roadways: Pennsylvania Avenue to the North, 17th Street to the West, State Place on the South and West Executive Avenue on the East. The building is located at 725 17th Street NW, on the north side of Pennsylvania Avenue.To the south is the Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB), which is next to the White House.The other sides are bounded by 17th Street NW (west), H Street NW (north), and Jackson Place and Lafayette Park (east). Designed by Alfred B. Mullett a few years after completion of the nearby Treasury Department Building, Congress required that his design match Treasury's building plan and use of fireproof materials. President George W. Bush participated in a rededication ceremony on May 7, 2002. The State Department's elegant four-story library, now used as the Executive Office of the President Library, was constructed entirely of cast iron and completed in 1876. The building has housed all Vice Presidents and their staffs, beginning with Lyndon B. Johnson. Von Ezdorf designed all the interior spaces, including the richly decorated War Department Library (Rm. Monumental curving granite staircases, lined with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters, are set below four skylit domes and two stained-glass rotundas. It is one of the few remaining examples in Washington of the Second Empire style, and is recognized nationally as one of the best examples remaining today. President Kennedy shared a similar sentimentality when it came to the building; a common respect for the symbolic quality of the building appealed to him. 2002: In a public ceremony on the east steps, the building is rededicated by President George W. Bush. M.Scott Mahaskey/POLITICO Signs point to room No. “Sorry about that, guys.” Several important figures have used the desk including Presidents Taft, Wilson, Harding, Coolidge, and for a few months, Hoover. Constructed wing-by-wing beginning in 1871, the building housed three departments: State, War, and Navy. Contrary to Potter's "lame duck" position, Colonel Casey as a builder was a master of efficiency, thoroughly familiar with heavy masonry construction, and best known for reducing costs without sacrificing quality. Hotels near Eisenhower Executive Office Building: (0.16 mi) The Hay-Adams (0.14 mi) AKA White House (0.18 mi) Hampton Inn Washington, D.C./White House (0.17 mi) Club Quarters Hotel in Washington, D.C. (0.27 mi) The St. Regis Washington, D.C. View all hotels near Eisenhower Executive Office Building on Tripadvisor Photos Show The White House Is Surprisingly Small Business Insider. The Navy Department occupied the east wing. Presidents Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson, Gerald Ford, and George H. W. Bush all had offices in this building before becoming President. He addressed the central issue of fireproofing through the use of cast-iron structural and decorative elements while still retaining the more quiet classicism of the Mullett regime. Telephone and telegraph lines were installed in 1879 and electric lights by 1890. It contains a library, the Diplomatic Reception Room, and the Secretary's office suite decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns. This wing was entirely the work of Mullett. The window frames, exterior roof sculpture, cornices, and roof trim are cast iron. Over the years it has had at least 14 names in official and semi-official use. White House Virtual Tour: the Eisenhower Executive Office Building. “Oh, goodness,” a startled President Obama said. It was constructed wing-by-wing, gradually replacing the existing executive offices which flanked the White House from 1799 to 1820. It was built in four stages and replaced two existing executive office buildings that stood west of the … The north wing construction lasted from July 17, 1879 until December 23, 1882; while the west and center wings were begun March 31, 1884 and finished January 31, 1888. In a report by Yahoo News, a mural had been erected in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, featuring the words 'Build the Wall.' The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) is located next to the West Wing, and houses a majority of offices for White House staff. The east wing (1872-1879) housed the Navy Department. Most delays in construction stemmed from unforeseen difficulties which hampered stone and metal contractors. These are characteristic features of the Second Empire style favored by Mullett and used to great effect. The War Department outgrew its space and left in 1938. There is a large fire at the Eisenhower Executive Office Building.This building houses the (ceremonial) Office of the Vice President, the Office of … Presidents have occupied space in the EEOB as well. It was renamed the Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Office Building in 1999 and rededicated in 2002. Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) — formerly known as the Old Executive Office Building (OEOB) and even earlier as the State, War, and Navy Building — is a U.S. government building situated just west of the White House in the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. In direct opposition to the progressive architectural tendency of the day, he exhibited a divorce of the interior and the exterior. Its major interior spaces include the ornately finished War Department Library, constructed of cast iron like the other two libraries, and the Secretary's office suite. 1982: Preservation Office created to oversee restoration of interior public spaces and certain significant offices. Mullett had 3 successors: William A. Potter (1875), Richard Von Ezdorf (chief designer) (1876), and Colonel Thomas Lincoln Casey (1877). Originally built for the State, War and Navy Departments between 1871 and 1888, the EEOB is an impressive building that commands a unique position in both our national history and architectural heritage. A major example of French Second Empire style architecture, it stands with the Capitol, the White House, and the Treasury building as a symbol of the U.S. government. It is the largest of the three libraries in the building. It represents the heavy tide in growth of industries and cities in the late 19th Century. This is an example of one of the hundreds of high definition stock footage clips that are available from Eyecon Video Productions. Image Of White House Floor Plan The For President S Washington D C Ink Wash And Pencil Drawing On Paper 1792 By Irish Born American Architect James Hoban We gratefully accepted the invitation. In 1955 President Dwight D. Eisenhower held the first televised presidential press conference in the Indian Treaty Room. However, it is set apart by its highly articulated gray granite facades with tiers of porticoes, paired Doric and Ionic colonnades, and dramatic slate-covered mansard roofs. The Old Executive Office Building, currently known as the Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Office Building, is located next to the White House at 17th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue, NW. When completed in 1888 the mighty granite structure was the State, War and Navy Building. However, in 1875 Mullett resigned due to difficulties, largely financial, with the new Secretary of the Treasury, Benjamin H. Bristow. Yesterday we were invited to the White House and Eisenhower Executive office building to hear an overview of the President's financial and economic policy. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) is located next to the West Wing, and houses a majority of offices for White House staff. Truman was quoted as saying "...I think it's the greatest monstrosity in America." It is within the Lafayette Square National Historic Landmark District and also is individually listed as a National Historic Landmark. Tour The Eisenhower Executive Office Building White House. Like the east wing, the west wing contains a double staircase set below a stained-glass rotunda. It made quite a ruckus. 308), the Diplomatic Reception Room (Rm. The site and building are not open to the public due to the nature of the governmental activities which occur within. Originally built for the State, War, and Navy Departments between 1871 and 1888, the EEOB is an impressive building that commands a unique position in both our national history and architectural heritage. The two-story room has hosted the signing of international treaties, press conferences, and presidential ceremonies. The building continues to house various agencies that comprise the Executive Office of the President, such as the White House Office, the Office of the Vice President, the Office of Management and Budget, and the National Security Council. Additionally, President Hoover used the office for three months following a Christmas Eve fire in the West Wing in 1929. The iconic Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) is a 686,706 SF high security federal office building which functions as the primary facility for White House support operations. Its unique style catches the eye, a contrast to the many somber classical revival buildings around the city. 1969: The building is designated a National Historic Landmark. Major renovations and steps for preservation have been actively pursued since 1981. Herbert Hoover worked out of the Secretary of the Navy’s office for a few months following a fire in the Oval Office on Christmas Eve 1929. The building was built in phases between 1871 and 1888. This includes research, educational programs, the public tour program, and the formulation of a master plan for the building's continued adaptive use. The State Department followed in 1947. 1. Almost all of the interior details are of cast iron or plaster. 232). The office suite of the Secretary is decorated with elaborate stenciling, marquetry floors, and heavily decorated ceiling and wall moldings. It is maintained by the General Services Administration and is occupied by the White House Office of Administration and Executive Office … Originally built for the State, War, and Navy Departments between 1871 and 1888, the EEOB is an impressive building that commands a unique position in both our national history and architectural heritage. Born in Venice's famed Palazzi Balbi, Von Ezdorf was a more aristocratic and refined designer than most American architects. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1969. Because he and his staff were loaded down with a backlog of plans for other Federal buildings in most large cities, Mullett was reluctant to take on an additional task of designing the Executive Office Building. 528) and the Secretary's office (Rm. Originally built for the State, War and Navy Departments between 1871 and 1888, the Eisenhower Executive Office Building now houses a majority of offices for White House staff. At the time of completion, it was the largest office building in the District. The interior has ceilings eighteen feet high, and nearly two miles of corridors, lined with floors of white marble and black limestone. Use the fields below to search GSA's inventory of historic buildings. 1955: Eisenhower holds first-ever televised Presidential press conference in Room 474. 1957: Advisory Commission on Presidential Space recommends demolition to build a modern office building. The EEOB was finished in 1888 and was the largest office building in Washington with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors. At this time the south wing was near completion and the only other existing wing was the east wing which would be under the authority of the Navy in three months time. In 1982 the Preservation Office was established to develop a comprehensive preservation program for the building. This recommendation was never implemented. Sir Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met there with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. The West Wing is a three story Executive Office Building which is part of the White House Complex. Construction commenced in 1871 and was completed in 1888. The State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied. Maintained by the General Services Administration, it is occupied by the Executive Office of the … President Richard Nixon maintained a private “hideaway” office in room 180 of the EEOB during his presidency, from where he preferred to work, using the Oval Office only for ceremonial occasions. In 1957 the President's Advisory Commission on Presidential Office Space recommended demolition and replacement with a modern office building. 1898: In Room 208, the Secretary of State gives the Spanish Ambassador his credentials and passports as the U.S. declares war against Spain. Monumental curving staircases of granite are lined with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters and capped by four skylit domes and two stained glass rotundas. The current Vice President’s Ceremonial Office was originally used as the Secretary of Navy’s office from 1879 to 1923. Many celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the Old Executive Office Building. There are a total of eight monumental circular stairwells in the building. The State Department's Library, now called the White House Library, was constructed in 1875 entirely of cast iron. The north (1879-1882), west and center wings (1884-88) housed the War Department. The two-story room has hosted the signings of international treaties, presidential press conferences, and presidential ceremonies. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building represents one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the United States. The Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) was built between 1871 and 1888 as the State, War, and Navy Department Building, bringing these rapidly growing interrelated government departments together under a single roof. Before the construction of the West Wing, presidential staff worked on the western end of the second floor of what is now the Executive Residence. However, President Truman's opinion illustrated the next turn in the evolution of the public attitude. The West Wing contains the Oval Office of the President of the United States, the Cabinet Room and the Situation Room and the offices of the presidential staff. Originally built for the State, War, and Navy Departments between 1871 and 1888, the EEOB is an impressive building that commands a unique position in both our national history and architectural heritage. The War Department occupied the north, west, and center wings. The granite walls are nearly four feet thick and supported on spread hydraulic concrete footings. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1969, the building is also within the Lafayette Square National Historic Landmark District. A few Presidents have been known to have an additional office in the EEOB, as an escape from the West Wing. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) — formerly known as the Old Executive Office Building (OEOB) and even earlier as the State, War, and Navy Building — is a U.S. government building situated just west of the White House in the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. 274 (Vice President's Office), Roof Replacement and Restoration of Roof Elements. Many White House employees have their offices in the massive edifice. It contains an elegant four story library (Rm. The desk was placed in storage early on during Herbert Hoover’s Presidency where it remained until 1945 when President Truman then used it. The use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety, since at the time of construction a series of fires displaced the State Department as well as necessitated the construction of the Treasury Building. The Old Executive Office Building was renamed the Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Office Building when President Bill Clinton approved legislation changing the name on November 9, 1999. It has been associated with people, events, and decisions of great historic importance to the country. The floor plan is laid out with a dome-covered stairwell at each building corner and a rotunda-covered double stairwell. Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB)—formerly known as the Old Executive Office Building (OEOB) and even earlier as the State, War, and Navy Building—is a U.S. government building situated just west of the White House in the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. It was designed by Alfred Mullet, Supervising Architect of the Treasury. The room’s designation as the “Indian Treaty Room” is one of the building’s most interesting mysteries. Designed by Alfred B. Mullet in the Second Empire Style, the building first housed the Departments of State, War, and Navy. (Conversely, some presidents, such as Richard Nixon, have maintained an office of their own in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building.) Since 1960 it has been used as the Vice President’s Ceremonial Office with the exception of Vice President Hubert Humphrey, because Lyndon Johnson did not give up the office when he became President after the Kennedy assassination. To narrow your search, first select a state from the menu to the right White House History Location Facts Britannica. Designed by Alfred B. Mullett in the French Second Empire style of architecture, it was the largest office building in Washington with 4 1/2' thick granite walls, 18' ceilings, and nearly 2 miles of black and white marble corridors upon completion in 1888. The Indian Treaty Room, originally the Navy's library and reception room, has rich marble wall panels, encaustic tile floors, and gold-leaf ornamentation. At least seven architects submitted proposals for the project, but Mullett's gained an extremely favorable consensus at the time of the design. It took 17 years to build. The east wing construction was begun July 14, 1872 and completed April 16, 1879. The Press Briefing Room is adjacent to both the West Wing and the White White. Designed a few years after completion of the nearby Treasury Department Building, it clearly drew on the basic building configuration, materials and design elements of the Treasury Building, but the design was refined and embellished, presenting a much more elaborate decorative result. United States. The site includes landscaped areas of grass, trees and annual planting beds and is surrounded by a decorative cast iron fence on a granite base. Alfred B. Mullett, Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, and Richard Von Ezdorf, Chief Designer, part of the Lafayette Square National Historic Landmark District, 17th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, next to the White House, Coupled Doric and Ionic colonnades; mansard roof with cast-iron trim; stained glass skylights; monumental spiral staircases; three cast-iron libraries of two-, three-, and four-stories, Presidential & Congressional Commissions, Boards or Small Agencies, Identity, Credentials, and Access Management, Restore Rm. The current desk is part of the White House collection, and was commissioned to be built for Theodore Roosevelt’s use in the Oval Office. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB)—formerly known as the Old Executive Office Building (OEOB) and even earlier as the State, War, and Navy Building—is a U.S. government building situated just west of the White House in the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. The Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) was built between 1871 and 1888 as the State, War, and Navy Department Building, bringing these rapidly growing interrelated government departments together under a single roof.Alfred B. Mullett, Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, designed the building. In 1933 it was then transferred to the Department of the Interior. Located in the upper story, attic, and cockloft levels of the South center pavilion, the Library was completed in 1876 and is the largest of the three eventually constructed. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) formerly known as the Old Executive Office Building (OEOB) and even earlier as the State, War, and Navy Building is a U.S. government building situated just west of the White House in the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. The Indian Treaty Room, originally the Navy's library and reception room, cost more per square foot than any other room in the building because of its rich marble wall panels, 800-pound bronze lamps, and gold-leaf ornamentation (Rm. Midway through his speech on urban and metropolitan policy in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building this afternoon, one of his two small glass prompters came crashing down, hitting the wood floor and crashing in many pieces. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) was designed in French Second Empire style. However, he was persuaded by then Secretary of State Hamilton Fish who was set under legislation of 1871 to the task of constructing a building with accommodations for the State, War, and Navy Departments. The south wing (1871-1875) housed the State Department. It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State. Find a Building: Search. Potter assumed the position at the War Department in March 1875 at Mullett's departure. Last week, children were invited to a White House party to celebrate Halloween, eat candy and help build Donald Trump's border wall. Children were then encouraged to build the said wall with their own personalised bricks, bearing their names. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Navy Department Wing of the Eisenhower Executive Office Building; ... as must be done upon the exterior of the building." Architects: Alfred B. Mullett, Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, and Richard Von Ezdorf, Chief Designer, Landmark Status: National Historic Landmark, part of the Lafayette Square National Historic Landmark District, Location: 17th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, next to the White House, Architectural Style: French Second Empire, Primary Materials: Gray granite with cast-iron details, Prominent Features: Coupled Doric and Ionic colonnades; mansard roof with cast-iron trim; stained glass skylights; monumental spiral staircases; three cast-iron libraries of two-, three-, and four-stories. This upgraded maintenance program has also included the restoration of some of the building's spectacular historic interiors. The Venetian-born and Austrian-trained chief designer, Richard Von Ezdorf, created a fireproof interior by using cast-iron structural and decorative elements in conjunction with brick and plaster walls. 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