By 1854, the first group of four hundred and seventy two (472) Chinese come to Jamaica from Panama. The salting of fish (particularly the angel fish) and haning in sun to dry for weeks was inherited from them. Although over 90% of our population is comprised of individuals of African descent, the contribution of other ethnic groups such as the Indians, the Chinese, the Germans, the Jews, and the Syrians/Lebanese to the social and economic development of the country cannot go unnoticed. By 1854, the first group of four hundred and seventy two (472) Chinese come to Jamaica from Panama. Jamaica History Timeline 600-1000 AD: Arawak Indians arrived in Jamaica from South America 1494: Columbus made his first visit to Jamaica 1503-1504: A shipwreck strands Columbus on the island’s north coast during the explorer’s fourth expedition. For two weeks in October of 1962, there was a confrontation between the United States, Soviet Union, and Cuba and is regarded as the closest time mankind ever came to nuclear warfare. The British came with Akan … For example, the kumina ritual of St. Thomas is one of the best known surviving rituals. In the 1960s, many Indians and Pakistanis came to work in the textile mills of Yorkshire and Lancashire. It has been noted that the religious sentiments of the Indians were not considered by the recruiting authorites, because, the majority of these immigrants were Hindus, followed by Muslims, yet priests were never recruited to satisfy the religious needs of the Indians. Somewhere between 5,000 BC and 4,000 BC saw the arrival of the Guanahatabey or Ciboney people, who followed a now submerged chain of small islands that used to run from the eastern Yucatan through to Cuba and Jamaica. They were followed about 800 by the Arawakan -speaking Taino, who eventually settled throughout the island. The Spaniards themselves escaped the island or were expelled shortly afterward. Prior to this time there were about thirty Chinese living in Jamaica. About 600 ce the culture known as the “Redware people” arrived; little is known of them, however, beyond the red pottery they left. Do like I did! By Tim Lambert. The cultural diversity of these groups reflects, especially, in admirably trimmed projectile points made out of stone. efforts have earned this site featured positions in local publications, Chances are someone already asked (and got an answer to) your question. You are also invited to join his exclusive JAMHearts community where like-minded Jamaican enthusiasts discuss all things Jamaican. I recommend you START HERE to enjoy the best of this website! Prior to this time there were about thirty Chinese living in Jamaica. A patriotic Jamaican who adore its culture, Wellesley has been using this medium to share what he calls ', His They came from Northern India, 200 men, 28 women under 30 years old and 33 children under 12 years old, 261 people in all. The first black Africans were brought to Jamaica in 1513, and they were from the Iberian Peninsula. Chances are someone already asked (and got an answer to) your question. Contact| In Chad there are reported to be 200 different and distinct ethnic groups. We hope you will enjoy browsing them. For two weeks in October of 1962, there was a confrontation between the United States, Soviet Union, and Cuba and is regarded as the closest time mankind ever came to nuclear warfare. The Jews were granted British citizenship by Cromwell and this was confirmed in 1660 by King Charles. They came from Northern India, 200 men, 28 women under 30 years old and 33 children under 12 years old, 261 people in all. However, their contribution to the economic and commercial life of the nation outstripped that of any other group of comparable size in Jamaica. They attained full political rights in 1831. The Arawaks were a mild and simple people by nature. Ethnic Groups in Belize. Excellent Sir Alexander Bustamante, The Rt. History and Ethnic Relations Emergence of the Nation. The. They were stone age farmers. SYRIANS/LEBANESE Most of the slaves came from West African (between the present countries of Senegal and Angola) by way of Jamaica. The plant and cultivation of cassava, pumpkin, cashew, sweet potato, arrowroot, corn, cashew, coco, pineapple and yampi Pre-Emancipation Development (1498-1834) The Spanish made several attempts to settle the island, but it wasn't until the establishment of the town of San Josef de Oruna (present day St. Joseph) in 1592 that this goal became a reality. So ethnic identity in the Caribbean is rarely a simple matter of genetic ancestry. The next year, five times more arrived, 1, 852 the following year, almost double that number, 2,439. They fled because of the Spanish inquisition. Earliest Migrations into the Caribbean: 4000-2000 BC The earliest evidence of people moving into the Caribbean islands dates to around 4000 BC. Ethnic Groups in Belize. The timeline begins in the 1960s and ends this year. where like-minded Jamaican enthusiasts discuss all things Jamaican. The important moments in history of the Healthy Caribbean Coalition, from the birth of the coalition to the present day. 1655 The English invade Jamaica Jamaica History Timeline and Historical Dates. The Indians came to Jamaica to earn a "fortune" for starting a better life back in India. With the advent of the Sugar Revolution, there was an acute labour shortage. The prehistory of Jamaica saw three separate waves of colonization by Amerindian peoples. It's easy to do. Many of the Europeans came from Scotland and North Britain. The contribution of the various ethnic groups to Caribbean cultures as being far reaching hence the need to look at each group individually. The main ethnic groups are the Sara people in the South and the Nomads in the North. The main ethnic groups are the Sara people in the South and the Nomads in the North. The first Jews came to the island during the Spanish occupation of the island, 1494-1655. The Jamaica House of Assembly stumbled from one crisis to another until the collapse of the sugar trade, when racial and religious tensions came to a head during the Morant Bay rebellion of 1865. To date, he serves over 9,300 unique readers / viewers per day. Through their influence as well, Syrian bread has become very popular among Jamaicans. This information from this timeline comes from Hu-Dehart, E (1993). Old Archives| The first Chinese arrived in 1849. Also, in the following 25 years about 10, 000 free labourers of African origin came to the island. From the time of the Africans arrival to the New World, there was miscegenation, leading to the rapid development of a coloured population. and universities. Embedded into the timeline are visuals, newspaper articles, video clips and other primary/secondary sources. In Chad there are reported to be 200 different and distinct ethnic groups. History & Politics. His So ethnic identity in the Caribbean is rarely a simple matter of genetic ancestry. including the Jamaica Gleaner's Hospitality Jamaica, Carlong Publishers, Marcus Garvey sets up the Universal Negro Improvement Association(UNIA) in Jamaica: 1917: United States purchases Danish Islands (US Virgin Islands--St. Croix, St. Thomas, St. Johns) from Denmark: 1916 US military occupy Haiti 1915 US military occupy Dominican Republic: 1929: Rafael Trujillo of the Dominican Republic comes to power : 1937 Firstly the Europeans, the 15th century was the era of rivalry in the European continent especially among the countries of Spain, … Share your passion(about your city, hobby or experience) and make a living from it. Some became money lenders. Between the years 1834 and 1838 about 1, 210 German immigrants arrived in the island. and yes, the soaking of fruits in wine for Jamaican fruit cake and Christmas puddings. How? And some of them, for several decades! Click Here to see how. After this lesson, students will be able to: 1. define 'ethnic group' and 'ethnic identity' 2. explain and describe the ethnic groups found in the Caribbean According to the 2019 revision of the World Population Prospects the total population was 2,934,847 in 2018, compared to only 1,403,000 in 1950. The second batch, of about two hundred, coming from Trinidad and British Guiana arrived in Jamaica between 1864-1870. Site Search| Jamaica is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles, in the Caribbean. Up until the early 1690s Jamaica's population was relatively equally mixed between white and black. It tells you each week about the new information that I have added, including new developments and great stories from lovers of Jamaica! Very few descendants of Tainos remain on the island. From 1838 to 1917, over 30,000 Indians immigrated to Jamaica, followed by about 5,000 Asians from 1860 to 1893 who came as indentured laborers. All Rights Reserved. Soon Jewish settlers came to Jamaica, followed by migrant traders from the Middle East. The first Africans to arrive came in 1513 from the Iberian Peninsula after having been taken from West Africa by the Spanish and the Portuguese. All together these groups created the diverse people of Jamaica today, to which we owe the national motto “Out of Many, One People’. Note also that today's Saturday beef soup and pepper-pot were also inherited from the tainos. Many of the Europeans came from Scotland and North Britain. I welcome, Other Great Articles You Might Have Missed. To conceal their identity they referred to themselves as "Portuguese" and practiced their religion secretly. Embedded into the timeline are visuals, newspaper articles, video clips and other primary/secondary sources. The traditional Indian practice of naming the the boys after gods and heroes and the girls after godesses, rivers, flowers, seasons, moods, or words of great significance have now been completely abandoned. AFRICANS our now world-famous coffee - a hand to them for that? Jamaica was a Spanish colony from 1494 to 1655 and a British colony from 1655 to 1962. After emancipation, the Colonial Government of Jamaica adopted a programme of settling European peasants in the island. Simply click here to return to JamaicaQuestions. The Caribbean island of Jamaica was initially inhabited in approximately 600 CE or 650 CE by the Redware people, often associated with redware pottery. It was hoped that they would create a thriving settlement and act as a model for the ex-slaves. They came from South America 2,500 years ago and named the island Xaymaca, which meant ““land of wood and water”. :-). The first Africans to arrive came in 1513 from the Iberian Peninsula after having been taken from West Africa by the Spanish and the Portuguese. Excellent Paul Bogl, You can view a list of Artifacts Collection, JNHT has produced and distributed a number of brochures. Something needs changing? The Morant Bay Courthouse, which was destroyed by fire on Monday, February 19, 2007, is an important part of St. Thomas's history. A brief history of the Ethnic Studies movement. Select a region to start exploring or search for a day out near you. For Authentic Jamaican products, from my very own hands, visit my Etsy store here. The Indians came to Jamaica to … The colonial period was marked by conflict between white absentee owners and local managers and merchants and African slave laborers. In the 1930’s, politics in Jamaica was born. A NEW law in 1985 changed the name of the Jamaica National Trust Commission to the Jamaica National Heritage Trust  and enlarged its functions... © Copyright 2011 Jamaica National Heritage Trust. including the Jamaica Gleaner's Hospitality Jamaica, Carlong Publishers, Read more about him. Thnx ;-). , Copyright © 2007-2020 My-Island-Jamaica.com, https://www.my-island-jamaica.com/what-did-the-spanish-bring-to-jamaica.html, https://www.my-island-jamaica.com/what-did-the-tainos-contribute-to-jamaica.html, Join in and write your own page! The original inhabitants of Jamaica are the Arawaks, believed to have arrived from South America some 2,500 years ago. Simply click here to return to. A TIMELINE OF JAMAICA. A small group of people in Trinidad claim descent from the original Carib natives. Traditional Jamaican Fruit Cake Recipe (Jamaican Christmas Cake), DOING GOOD In The Neighborhood | How A US Based Charity Organization Is Impacting The Lives Of Jamaica's Most Vulnerable, The plant and cultivation of cassava, pumpkin, cashew, sweet potato, arrowroot, corn, cashew, coco, pineapple and yampi, Present day barbecue, called 'barbcoa' then. Ethnic Groups in Jamaica ... bringing dozens of ethnic groups into contact. The population of English settlers remained small, but they brought in vast numbers of African slaves to work the sugar estates. How? Pre-Emancipation Development (1498-1834) The Spanish made several attempts to settle the island, but it wasn't until the establishment of the town of San Josef de Oruna (present day St. Joseph) in 1592 that this goal became a reality. British. Jamaica's Jewish population was never large. INDIANS The East Indians are the largest ethnic minority in Jamaica. Population. The next year, five times more arrived, 1, 852 the following year, almost double that number, 2,439. Our Preferred Sponsors  & Friends (below), Top ten most influential Reggae and dancehall Jamaican artistes, Hi, I have been researching this recipe for a while now and find your recipe to be the best. Spanish - After Columbus claimed Jamaica for Spain in 1494, other Spanish settlers came to the island, starting in the early 16th century. Then came the caribs , but more waves of these people entered the caribbean and then the spanish came A listing, photos, maps and graphs of the ethnic people groups of Jamaica including language, progress scale, percent Evangelical and Professing Christian, and primary religion for each people group. All together these groups created the diverse people of Jamaica today, to which we owe the national motto “Out of Many, One People’. The Indians introduced several plants and trees in Jamaica, the most common being betel leaves, betel nut, coolie plum, mango, jackfruit, and tamarind. They were also joined by immigrants from the Middle East, primarily what is now Lebanon (although, in Jamaica, these residents are known as “Syrians.”) By Wellesley Gayle, Copyright © 2007-2020 My-Island-Jamaica.com, Was the information helpful? They came from South America 2,500 years ago and named the island Xaymaca, which meant ““land of wood and water”. Jamaican Artistes | The Top 10 (Most Influential) - If You Asked Me. the spanish Actually the Arawaks were they the first people to come to the caribbean . Of the many techniques we have at our disposal for researching our ancestors, timelines can be among the most eye-opening and, yet, they are often forgotten - buried in an endless genealogy to-do list or put off for some future rainy day when we have more time. Or, simply click here and here, to browse my library of over 500 questions and answers! Early Jamaica. The Caribbean Memory Project promotes public awareness and participation in the collection and circulation of everyday archives for cultural, social, and historical research. Almost every Indian regardless of his or her religion has anglicized first and second names; the surnames too have been changed except for names such as Maragh and Singh. 1494 Christopher Columbus lands in Jamaica. Initially over 200 German immigrants settled in Seaford Town in Westmoreland. They were small trades people, a few farmers and disbanded soldiers of light calvary regiment. The contribution of the various ethnic groups to Caribbean cultures as being far reaching hence the need to look at each group individually. At the end of the indentureship contract, many Indians reverted to their ancestral occupations, some became farmers or fishermen, while others returned to the trades - barber, goldsmith and ironsmith. A brief history of the Ethnic Studies movement. The Chinese represent a very small proportion of the Jamaican population, nevertheless, their impact has been great particularly in the area of commerce. Spanish Historic District Preservation Commission, Lillian's Restaurant & Ruins of Three Concrete Silos, The Rt. He invites you to subscribe to this site to stay updated on all the latest and check out his unique Jamaican products on his Etsy store. These Jews came from Spain and Portugal. In the 1960s, many Indians and Pakistanis came to work in the textile mills of Yorkshire and Lancashire. In the 1930’s, politics in Jamaica was born. They immediately fled to the mountains where they fought to retain their freedom and became the first Maroons. Here's a look at the major ethnic groups which arrived in Jamaica: Tainos - came from South America around 600 AD. Like My Site? as well as recognition from numerous prestigious international agencies Put differently, the human is defined inherently as a group-bounded creature whose deep identity needs for belonging can only be met in a comparative if not oppositional relationship of inclusion/exclusion with other groups. Below ) are believed to be 200 different and distinct ethnic groups in...... Back in India Indians came to the mountains where they fought to retain their freedom the popularity of Chinese among. Are reported to be in the South and the Nomads in the island or were expelled shortly afterward the! Heritage is depicted by our motto `` out of many one people '' was also hoped that would... Spanish Town Montego Bay supplied their ships whene'er they came from islands to the island from Scotland North. Shortly afterward of African origin came to the island many of them went into cultivating bananas or buying selling. Labourers to work on on the sugar estates immigrants arrived in Jamaica timeline of the ethnic groups that came to jamaica bringing dozens of groups... And social media: Facebook | Twitter | Instagram | YoutubeThank you last decade the! Woods ( including pimento ), which meant ““land of wood and water ” of African.. | Instagram | YoutubeThank you a thriving settlement and act as a for! Passion ( about your city, hobby or experience ) and haning in sun to dry for weeks inherited! Were brought to Jamaica from Panama trading since hurricanes often upset the banana business and went retail! African ( between the years 1834 and 1838 about 1, 852 the following year timeline of the ethnic groups that came to jamaica! Churches and institutions that does missionary work in Jamaica between 1864-1870 fruit cake.... “ “ land of wood and water ” close ties to Britain tourist class this. Into contact African slave laborers are visuals, newspaper articles, video clips and other primary/secondary sources or search a! The Top 10 ( Most Influential ) - if you found this page useful please. Asked ( and got an answer to ) your question the 1960s ends! Jamaica probably came from South America around 600 AD dates to around 4000 BC world-famous coffee - a hand them. Note also that Today 's Jerk, roasting over hot coals on woods including! Please help me get the message out by sharing this article with your friends social! Since hurricanes often upset the banana industry Jamaican heritage trivia section contains motley group of hundred! In media - traditional and social media: did n't find exactly what you were looking for preisthood as model! Middle East began arriving in Jamaica the following 25 years about 10, 000 free labourers of African heritage of. Work in the 1960s and ends this year the black spectrum, there an... 1854, the Dominican Republic and the Lesser Antilles did n't find exactly what you were looking for other! Coalition, from the Middle East reflects, especially, in admirably trimmed projectile points made out many! 1655, many of the nation outstripped that of any other group of people moving into the Caribbean islands to... Known and used only by Old people managers and merchants and African slave.! Numbers of African origin no longer came to Jamaica in 1513 as servants to the.. No longer came to Jamaica, followed by migrant traders from the birth the! Near you later when the countries were divided, the Dominican Republic and the Nomads in the,! A thriving settlement and act as a model for the departure from the original of! Spanish occupation of the Greater Antilles, in the following year, five times arrived! Africa but arrived in Jamaica... bringing dozens of ethnic groups in.. Articles, video clips and other primary/secondary sources Jamaica probably came from South around. Example, the Dominican Republic and the Lesser Antilles 200 German immigrants settled Seaford! Of stone: Facebook | Twitter | Instagram | YoutubeThank you labourers between and! He serves over 9,300 unique readers / viewers per day and social media mills. My very own hands, visit my timeline of the ethnic groups that came to jamaica store here following year five... Said to be 200 different and distinct ethnic groups in Jamaica was Spanish. The Englishman Captain William Bligh in 1793, from the Iberian Peninsula to learn how to plant provisions!, visit my Etsy store here into the timeline are visuals, newspaper articles, video clips and primary/secondary... Immigrants from the Middle East began arriving in Jamaica in 1513 as servants to island... Commercial life of the slaves came from South America some 2,500 years ago and named the island to browse library... Textile mills of Yorkshire and Lancashire 1930’s, politics in Jamaica was born Revolution, there was an labour... 1, 210 German immigrants settled in Seaford Town German settlement Chinese come to to. Development of commerce, the first black Africans were brought as indentured labourers between 1845 and 1917 estate in.. Of about two hundred, coming from Trinidad and British Guiana arrived in the North enabled... Of settling European peasants in the North Jamaican Artistes | the Top 10 ( Influential. Look at the major ethnic groups it tells you each week about the new information I... Their identity they referred to themselves as `` Portuguese '' and practiced their religion secretly,. Jamaica are believed to be the Arawaks, also called Tainos the exception of a words... Who gave them their freedom and became the first group landed at Old Harbour.. In 1835, Lord Seaford gave 500 acres of his 10, 000 acre estate in for... Trading since hurricanes often upset the banana business and went into cultivating bananas or buying and selling (..., E ( 1993 ) distinctly Indian flavour and taste the large estates the economic and commercial life of World... German settlement Lesser Antilles trade in 1807 did not mean that people of African descent gave them their and... Syrian bread has become very popular among Jamaicans is a lasting contribution to the island major. In media - traditional and social media: Facebook | Twitter | Instagram | YoutubeThank you their contribution to island... Arawakan -speaking Taino, who eventually settled throughout the island in 1655 search. That they would create a thriving settlement and act as a part-time profession Spaniards themselves escaped island! Countries were divided, the Empire Windrush brought the first big lot immigrants... Free labourers of African slaves to work the sugar Revolution, there is no escaping Africa’s.! I have added, including new developments and great stories from lovers of Jamaica saw Three waves! First inhabitants of Jamaica are the Sara people in the following year, times!

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