They have prominent eyes and ears, a furry tail, and delicate claws. 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The burrow entrance is usually about 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter. Rodents consume and contaminate food with their fur, urine and feces. Federal law prohibits using any poisons for animals which are not listed on the product label. Exclusion The object is to maximize the number of rodents caught and minimize the number of escapes that can make rodents increasingly wary. Once the required integrated rodent management methods are determined, department(s) responsible for implementing those methods can assess needs. Chipmunk pups appear above ground when they are four to six weeks old — 2/3 the size of an adult. Least Chipmunk It is typically 3 2/3 to 4 1/2 inches (9 to 11 cm) long and weighs 1 to 2 ounces (35 to 70 g). Correct use of snap traps begins with proper placement. Outdoors, water should not be allowed to puddle around structures. Responsibilities assigned to city departments vary from city to city, and several departments may be sharing the various responsibilities of rodent management. Perhaps the greatest challenge for municipalities working to develop rodent management programs is that of integrating the various city departments into a cohesive unit. And trap catches may be a more accurate means of assessing the size and characteristics of a rodent population. Nevertheless, savvy rodents will avoid them, vault over them or place debris on them to cover the sticky surface. Behavior and damage is similar among all species of native chipmunks, so damage control recommendations are similar for all species. Once in operation, the hotline will not only make it easier for the public to get information, but also consolidate the city’s response so that questions are not directed to staff of different city departments unfamiliar with all aspects of the program. In Illinois, rodent control is regulated by the Structural Pest Control Act and Code. Stations also can be fastened to the ground with stakes, or attached to patio blocks by bolting or gluing. Snap traps should be placed at 10-foot intervals for mice and at 20-feet for rats. And the local department of public health should provide public information on pest and pest-borne disease control, along with technical support for pest abatement and pest-related enforcement. Note that control of all other mammals, e.g., bats, opossums, raccoons, ground hogs, chipmunks, etc., is regulated by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources. It digs tunnels and burrows underground in which it hides it's storehouse of food that it is constantly collecting. Their constant gnawing damages property. Adults may live up to 3 years. Rat colony has its own territory, which can span an entire city block and harbor more than 100.! 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